Docker命令总结

前言

命令来自于官网的get-started教程，放在这里自用

part-1

## List Docker CLI commandsdockerdocker container --help## Display Docker version and infodocker --versiondocker versiondocker info## Execute Docker imagedocker run hello-world## List Docker imagesdocker image ls## List Docker containers (running, all, all in quiet mode)docker container lsdocker container ls --alldocker container ls -aq

part-2

docker build -t friendlyhello .  # Create image using this directory's Dockerfiledocker run -p 4000:80 friendlyhello  # Run "friendlyname" mapping port 4000 to 80docker run -d -p 4000:80 friendlyhello         # Same thing, but in detached modedocker container ls                                # List all running containersdocker container ls -a             # List all containers, even those not runningdocker container stop 
    
                # Gracefully stop the specified containerdocker container kill 
     
               # Force shutdown of the specified containerdocker container rm 
      
               # Remove specified container from this machinedocker container rm $(docker container ls -a -q)         # Remove all containersdocker image ls -a                             # List all images on this machinedocker image rm 
                   # Remove specified image from this machinedocker image rm $(docker image ls -a -q)   # Remove all images from this machinedocker login             # Log in this CLI session using your Docker credentialsdocker tag 
        username/repository:tag  # Tag 
        for upload to registrydocker push username/repository:tag            # Upload tagged image to registrydocker run username/repository:tag                   # Run image from a registry
      
     
    

part-3

docker stack ls                                            # List stacks or appsdocker stack deploy -c 
     
     
        # Run the specified Compose filedocker service ls                 # List running services associated with an appdocker service ps 
      
                         # List tasks associated with an appdocker inspect 
       
                           # Inspect task or containerdocker container ls -q                                      # List container IDsdocker stack rm 
        
                                      # Tear down an applicationdocker swarm leave --force      # Take down a single node swarm from the manager
        
       
      
     
    

part-4

docker-machine create --driver virtualbox myvm1 # Create a VM (Mac, Win7, Linux)docker-machine create -d hyperv --hyperv-virtual-switch "myswitch" myvm1 # Win10docker-machine env myvm1                # View basic information about your nodedocker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker node ls"         # List the nodes in your swarmdocker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker node inspect 
    
     "        # Inspect a nodedocker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker swarm join-token -q worker"   # View join tokendocker-machine ssh myvm1   # Open an SSH session with the VM; type "exit" to enddocker node ls                # View nodes in swarm (while logged on to manager)docker-machine ssh myvm2 "docker swarm leave"  # Make the worker leave the swarmdocker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker swarm leave -f" # Make master leave, kill swarmdocker-machine ls # list VMs, asterisk shows which VM this shell is talking todocker-machine start myvm1            # Start a VM that is currently not runningdocker-machine env myvm1      # show environment variables and command for myvm1eval $(docker-machine env myvm1)         # Mac command to connect shell to myvm1& "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\Resources\bin\docker-machine.exe" env myvm1 | Invoke-Expression   # Windows command to connect shell to myvm1docker stack deploy -c 
      
      
         # Deploy an app; command shell must be set to talk to manager (myvm1), uses local Compose filedocker-machine scp docker-compose.yml myvm1:~ # Copy file to node's home dir (only required if you use ssh to connect to manager and deploy the app)docker-machine ssh myvm1 "docker stack deploy -c 
        
        
         "   # Deploy an app using ssh (you must have first copied the Compose file to myvm1)eval $(docker-machine env -u)     # Disconnect shell from VMs, use native dockerdocker-machine stop $(docker-machine ls -q)               # Stop all running VMsdocker-machine rm $(docker-machine ls -q) # Delete all VMs and their disk images